Augmentin Dosage and Administration Guidelines
Adult and Pediatric Dosing Recommendations
- For animal or human bite infections, the Infectious Diseases Society of America recommends Amoxicillin-clavulanate 875/125 mg twice daily orally 1, 2
- For acute bacterial rhinosinusitis in children, the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery recommends Amoxicillin/clavulanate (90 mg/6.4 mg/kg per day) 3
- For skin and soft tissue infections, the Infectious Diseases Society of America recommends treatment for 5-7 days after clinical improvement 4
- For animal or human bite infections, treatment should continue for 5-7 days 1
Special Indications and Dosage
- For community-acquired pneumonia, the Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection recommends Amoxicillin/clavulanate 1.2 g IV every 8 hours (for moderate severity) 5
- For intra-abdominal infections in non-critically ill, immunocompetent patients with adequate source control, the World Journal of Emergency Surgery recommends Amoxicillin/clavulanate 2 g/0.2 g every 8 hours 6
Drug Interactions and Precautions
- The Infectious Diseases Society of America notes that Amoxicillin-clavulanate is not recommended with probenecid, and may increase prothrombin time with oral anticoagulants 1
IV Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Dosing Recommendations
Guideline-Based Dosing
- The 1.2g dose administered three times daily provides optimal pharmacodynamic coverage for serious bacterial infections requiring hospitalization, as recommended by the Infectious Diseases Society of America 7, 8
Clinical Context for Dosing Selection
- Moderate to severe community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization may require TID dosing, as suggested by clinical guidelines 7
- Complicated intra-abdominal infections with adequate source control may also benefit from TID dosing, according to the Infectious Diseases Society of America 8
- For mild to moderate uncomplicated infections in outpatient settings, BID dosing may be acceptable, as recommended by the Infectious Diseases Society of America 9, 10
Dosing Frequency Considerations
- Increasing dosing frequency to QID (every 6 hours) may be necessary for optimal bacterial killing in critically ill patients or those with severe sepsis, as suggested by clinical research 8