Management of Hypogammaglobulinemia in Patients on Calquence
Monitoring and Replacement Therapy
- The American College of Physicians recommends measuring baseline IgG levels in all patients prior to initiating Calquence, and considering baseline pneumococcal vaccine response testing if IgG levels are borderline (400-500 mg/dL) to assess functional antibody production 1
- The Infectious Diseases Society of America suggests checking IgG trough levels every 3 months during the first year of Calquence therapy, then every 6 months if stable, and assessing infection frequency and severity at each visit 1, 2
- The European Society for Medical Oncology recommends initiating IVIG if IgG levels are <400 mg/dL, or if there are ≥2 severe recurrent infections by encapsulated bacteria per year, regardless of IgG level 1, 3
IVIG Dosing and Management
- The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology recommends an initial IVIG dose of 0.4 g/kg body weight every 3-4 weeks, with a target trough IgG level of 500-800 mg/dL 1, 2
- The National Comprehensive Cancer Network suggests continuing monthly IVIG for the duration of Calquence therapy if IgG remains <400 mg/dL or recurrent infections persist, and monitoring for recovery of endogenous IgG production by keeping IVIG dose constant and watching for rising trough levels over time 1, 3
Infection Management
- The Infectious Diseases Society of America recommends using aggressive and prolonged antimicrobial therapy for active infections, and considering prophylactic antimicrobials for patients with Grade 3/4 lymphopenia or history of opportunistic infections 2, 4
- The American College of Physicians suggests continuing Calquence during IVIG treatment unless severe neutropenia or life-threatening infection develops, and withholding Calquence temporarily for Grade 3/4 infections until clinical resolution 4