Praxis Medical Insights

Est. 2024 • Clinical Guidelines Distilled

Made possible by volunteer editors from the University of Calgary & University of Alberta

Last Updated: 8/24/2025

L-Arginine and Citrulline Supplementation for Exercise Performance

Mechanism of Action and Benefits

  • Both L-arginine and L-citrulline function as precursors to nitric oxide (NO), a potent vasodilator that may enhance blood flow to muscles during exercise, as recommended by the American College of Sports Medicine 1

Safety Considerations

  • Both supplements are generally well-tolerated at recommended dosages, according to the International Society of Sports Nutrition 2

Dosage Recommendations

  • Effective dosages of L-citrulline range from 1.2-6g daily, with most performance benefits observed at 3-6g daily, as suggested by the National Academy of Sports Medicine 2