Praxis Medical Insights

Est. 2024 • Clinical Guidelines Distilled

Made possible by volunteer editors from the University of Calgary & University of Alberta

Last Updated: 9/5/2025

Athlete's Foot Management

Patient Education for Prevention and Management

  • The American Diabetes Association recommends washing feet daily with soap and water, and drying thoroughly, especially between the toes, to prevent athlete's foot 1
  • Patients should change socks at least once daily and avoid tight or knee-high socks to reduce the risk of athlete's foot 1
  • Avoiding barefoot walking indoors and outdoors can help prevent athlete's foot, according to the American College of Cardiology 2
  • Do not wear shoes without socks to prevent moisture buildup and reduce the risk of athlete's foot 2
  • Avoid tight shoes or shoes with rough edges and uneven seams to prevent irritation and athlete's foot 2
  • Inspect and palpate the inside of shoes daily to detect any potential irritants or sources of infection 2
  • Apply lubricating oils or creams for dry skin, but not between the toes, to prevent maceration and athlete's foot 2
  • Cut toenails straight across to prevent ingrown toenails and reduce the risk of athlete's foot 1
  • Do not use chemical agents or plasters to remove corns and calluses, as this can increase the risk of infection and athlete's foot 2
  • Seek professional care for corns and calluses rather than self-treating to prevent complications and athlete's foot 2

Treatment Recommendations

  • For severe or persistent cases of athlete's foot, prompt referral to a healthcare provider is recommended, according to the American Diabetes Association 1

Special Considerations

  • If symptoms worsen or do not improve with over-the-counter treatment, seek medical attention, as recommended by the American College of Cardiology 1
  • For patients with diabetes or compromised immune systems, prompt medical attention is essential for any foot infection, according to the American Diabetes Association 3 and the American College of Cardiology 4
  • Patients with diabetes should receive more comprehensive foot education and regular professional foot examinations to prevent complications, as recommended by the American Diabetes Association 3
  • Those with peripheral neuropathy or vascular disease require special attention to prevent complications, according to the American College of Cardiology 4

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Neglecting to dry between toes after bathing can increase the risk of athlete's foot, as noted by the American Diabetes Association 1
  • Using heating devices to warm feet can increase moisture and the risk of athlete's foot, according to the American College of Cardiology 2
  • Applying moisturizing creams between toes can increase maceration and the risk of athlete's foot, as recommended by the American College of Cardiology 2