Diagnostic and Treatment Approaches for Fibrocystic Breast Disease

Diagnostic Methods

Ultrasound is useful for distinguishing fluid-filled cysts from solid masses, and can be used to classify breast cysts into simple, complicated, and complex cysts, with simple cysts being anechoic and well-circumscribed, complicated cysts containing low-level echoes or intracystic debris, and complex cysts having both cystic and solid components, as recommended by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network 1
Mammography may be indicated based on age and risk factors, according to the American College of Radiology 2

Weight-bearing exercise is recommended to maintain overall breast health, as suggested by Clinical Nutrition 3