Survival Rate and Management of Twins Delivered at 32 Weeks Gestation
Factors Affecting Survival and Management
- For monochorionic diamniotic twins without complications, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends delivery between 34-36 weeks of gestation 1, 2
- The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists suggests that for monochorionic twins with twin-twin transfusion syndrome who have undergone successful fetoscopic laser surgery, delivery is recommended between 34-36 weeks of gestation 4
Special Considerations for Twin-Twin Transfusion Syndrome (TTTS)
- In TTTS pregnancies complicated by post-treatment single fetal demise, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends full-term delivery (39 weeks) of the surviving co-twin unless other indications for earlier delivery exist 5
Clinical Approach to Management
- The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends weekly surveillance for monochorionic twins after laser therapy for TTTS for 6 weeks, followed by every-other-week surveillance 6
- Antenatal corticosteroids should be considered for fetal lung maturation, particularly in pregnancies complicated by TTTS and those undergoing invasive interventions, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists 5
Pitfalls to Avoid
- Failing to determine chorionicity early in pregnancy, which significantly impacts management decisions and outcomes, is a pitfall to avoid, as recommended by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists 7
- Not recognizing signs of TTTS or twin anemia-polycythemia sequence (TAPS), which require specialized management, is a pitfall to avoid, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists 8
- Delaying referral to a specialized fetal care center when indicated for advanced disease stages is a pitfall to avoid, as recommended by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists 2