Sinus Allergies and Snoring: The Connection
Mechanism of Allergic Rhinitis and Snoring
- Allergic rhinitis causes nasal airflow obstruction, which is a major symptom of both seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis, leading to mouth breathing and altered airflow patterns during sleep, according to the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology 1
- The inflammatory response in allergic rhinitis causes swelling of nasal mucosa, further narrowing nasal passages and increasing airway resistance, as reported by the American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology 1
- Patients with allergic rhinitis commonly present with secondary complaints of mouth-breathing, snoring, and symptoms of sinusitis, as noted by the American Academy of Otolaryngic Allergy 3
Evidence Supporting the Connection
- Severe allergic rhinitis has been associated with disordered sleep in as many as 76% of patients, according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine 3
Types of Allergic Rhinitis That Can Cause Snoring
- Seasonal allergic rhinitis is caused by IgE-mediated reactions to seasonal aeroallergens like tree, grass, and weed pollens, as reported by the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology 3
- Perennial allergic rhinitis is caused by year-round allergens such as dust mites, molds, and animal dander, according to the American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology 3
- Mixed rhinitis is a combination of allergic and nonallergic rhinitis, noted in approximately 44% to 87% of patients with allergic rhinitis, as noted by the American Academy of Otolaryngic Allergy 4
Risk Factors for Allergy-Related Snoring
- Family history of atopy is a risk factor for allergy-related snoring, as reported by the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology 4
- Elevated serum IgE levels are associated with an increased risk of allergy-related snoring, according to the American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology 4
- Positive allergy skin prick tests are a risk factor for allergy-related snoring, as noted by the American Academy of Otolaryngic Allergy 4
- Perennial exposure to allergens causing chronic nasal inflammation increases the risk of allergy-related snoring, according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine 3
- Priming effect, or repeated allergen exposure, can increase sensitivity and worsen symptoms over time, as reported by the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology 1