Praxis Medical Insights

Est. 2024 • Clinical Guidelines Distilled

Made possible by volunteer editors from the University of Calgary & University of Alberta

Last Updated: 8/29/2025

Bactrim for Gram-Positive Organisms

Efficacy and Resistance

  • The European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) guidelines suggest that for certain resistant organisms, Bactrim may develop resistance during treatment, requiring monitoring of susceptibility patterns 1
  • For some gram-positive infections, particularly those caused by resistant strains, alternative agents may be preferred, as noted by the ESCMID guidelines 1
  • The ESCMID guidelines note that in certain serious infections, subsequent isolates may develop resistance to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole during treatment 1

Special Populations

  • Pregnant women should avoid Bactrim due to potential risks, as noted in sexually transmitted disease treatment guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 2