Praxis Medical Insights

Est. 2024 • Clinical Guidelines Distilled

Made possible by volunteer editors from the University of Calgary & University of Alberta

Last Updated: 9/15/2025

Brain Hemangioblastomas: Incidence and Management

Epidemiology and Classification

  • VHL disease has an estimated incidence of approximately 1 in 36,000 people, with lifetime penetrance approaching 100% by age 75 1

Association with VHL Disease

  • Up to 20% of VHL cases arise from de novo mutations without family history 3

Prognosis

  • The National Institute of Health recommends lifelong surveillance for VHL patients due to ongoing risks of tumor development 3