Breastfeeding During Dengue Fever
Benefits of Continuing Breastfeeding During Dengue
- The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that mothers with dengue fever should continue breastfeeding their infants, as there is no evidence that dengue virus is transmitted through breast milk 1
- Continued breastfeeding is particularly important in dengue-endemic areas, as it provides essential nutrition and immune protection for the infant, with breastfeeding reducing the risk of severe or persistent diarrhea by 30% when continued exclusively for 6 months 2, 3
Maternal Considerations During Dengue Fever
- Dengue infection during pregnancy increases maternal morbidity and mortality risk, with pregnant women having higher risk (15%) of developing dengue shock syndrome compared to the non-pregnant population (5%) 5
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that maternal hydration is critical during dengue fever, and mothers should be encouraged to drink adequate fluids while continuing to breastfeed 6
- Mothers with dengue should practice good hand hygiene before breastfeeding to minimize risk of transmission through respiratory secretions or direct contact 1
Safety of Breast Milk During Dengue Infection
- The World Health Organization recommends that mothers with infectious diseases should generally continue breastfeeding, as the benefits outweigh potential risks 7
Clinical Management
- If a mother is too ill to breastfeed directly, expressed breast milk can be given to the infant, as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 6