Mirabegron Considerations in Geriatric Patients
Safety Profile in Geriatric Patients
- The most common adverse events in geriatric patients include hypertension, urinary tract infections, headache, and nasopharyngitis 1, 2
- Mirabegron does not affect voiding urodynamic parameters, and the overall change in post-void residual volume is small in elderly patients 2
Cardiovascular Considerations
- Mirabegron is contraindicated in patients with severe uncontrolled hypertension 1, 2
- Regular blood pressure monitoring is recommended, especially during the initial treatment period 3
Special Considerations for Frail Elderly
- The American Urological Association/Society of Urodynamics, Female Pelvic Medicine & Urogenital Reconstruction (AUA/SUFU) guidelines recommend caution when prescribing β3-adrenoceptor agonists in frail OAB patients 4, 5
- Frail patients (those with mobility deficits, weight loss, weakness, and cognitive deficits) may have a lower therapeutic index and higher adverse event profile with OAB medications 4, 5
- For patients who cannot tolerate pharmacologic management, behavioral strategies including prompted voiding and fluid management may be helpful 5
Monitoring Recommendations
- Regular monitoring of blood pressure is recommended, especially in patients with pre-existing hypertension 1, 2
- In men with lower urinary tract symptoms, regular re-evaluation of symptoms and post-void residual volume is advised 2, 6
- Patients should be advised to discontinue medication if worsening voiding symptoms or urinary stream is noted after initiation of therapy 2