Management of Venous Thromboembolism with IVC Filters

Indications and Placement

• The American College of Radiology recommends IVC filter placement and retrieval for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism prevention in patients with contraindications to anticoagulation 1, 2, 3
• Indications for IVC filters include patients with contraindications to anticoagulation, as suggested by the American College of Radiology 4, 5

Technical Aspects of Filter Removal

• The American College of Radiology suggests using advanced techniques for technical aspects of filter removal 1, 2

Imaging Modalities for IVC Assessment

• The American College of Radiology recommends imaging modalities for IVC assessment, including ultrasound, CT venography, and MR venography 6

VEXUS Protocol

• The VEXUS protocol, as described in general medical knowledge, assesses venous congestion in critically ill patients by evaluating inferior vena cava diameter and collapsibility, hepatic vein Doppler waveforms, portal vein pulsatility, and intrarenal venous flow patterns 1, 6