Praxis Medical Insights

Est. 2024 • Clinical Guidelines Distilled

Made possible by volunteer editors from the University of Calgary & University of Alberta

Last Updated: 9/4/2025

Treatment for Anterosuperior Labral Tear and Hamstring Tendinosis

Initial Management Approach

  • The American Academy of Family Physicians recommends beginning with relative rest to decrease repetitive loading on the damaged structures and prevent ongoing damage 1
  • The American Academy of Family Physicians suggests NSAIDs are recommended for short-term pain relief, though they don't affect long-term outcomes 1, 2
  • The American Academy of Family Physicians notes that topical NSAIDs may provide similar pain relief with fewer systemic side effects 1
  • Relative rest with reduction of activities that aggravate symptoms is recommended for hamstring tendinosis 1, 3
  • Applying ice through a wet towel for 10-minute periods can provide short-term pain relief for hamstring tendinosis 4
  • NSAIDs can help manage acute pain but don't alter the long-term course of tendinopathy 2

Rehabilitation Protocol

  • Eccentric strengthening exercises have proven beneficial in tendinosis and may reverse degenerative changes 1, 2
  • Deep transverse friction massage is recommended to reduce pain 5
  • Stretching exercises for the hamstring complex are generally helpful 3

Advanced Interventions

  • Corticosteroid injections may provide better acute pain relief than oral NSAIDs but don't alter long-term outcomes 1, 6
  • Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) is a safe, noninvasive option for chronic tendinopathies, though it can be expensive 1, 6
  • Therapeutic ultrasonography may be considered, though evidence for consistent benefit is limited 6

Common Pitfalls and Caveats

  • Joint effusions are uncommon with tendinopathy and suggest intra-articular pathology 3
  • Complete immobilization should be avoided to prevent muscular atrophy and deconditioning 3
  • The presence of low-grade chondrosis indicates early degenerative changes that may influence treatment outcomes 7

Monitoring and Follow-up

  • Monitoring pain levels and functional improvement during conservative treatment is recommended 6
  • If symptoms persist after 6 months of appropriate conservative management, surgical consultation is warranted 1