Praxis Medical Insights

Est. 2024 • Clinical Guidelines Distilled

Made possible by volunteer editors from the University of Calgary & University of Alberta

Last Updated: 9/3/2025

Monitoring and Management of IgM Levels with Kesimpta

Introduction to Kesimpta Treatment

  • The Blood Cancer Journal recommends regular monitoring of immunoglobulin levels during Kesimpta treatment, with particular attention to IgM and IgG levels 1
  • Monthly monitoring of Ig levels is recommended if immunoglobulin replacement therapy is initiated, as suggested by the Blood Cancer Journal 1

Clinical Significance and Management

  • Low IgM levels increase the risk of infections, particularly with encapsulated bacteria, according to the Blood Cancer Journal 1
  • Consider immunoglobulin replacement therapy for patients who have experienced ≥2 severe recurrent infections by encapsulated bacteria, regardless of IgG level, as recommended by the Blood Cancer Journal 1, 2
  • Monthly IVIG treatment is recommended for the duration of immunoparesis until Ig levels recover, as suggested by the Blood Cancer Journal 2

Diagnostic Considerations

  • IgG and IgM serology tests for diagnosis of viral infections may be used routinely but should be interpreted with caution in patients on Kesimpta, according to the Blood Cancer Journal 1
  • Patients may have false negative results in response to IgG and IgM serology tests due to failure to mount antibody responses to pathogens, as noted by the Blood Cancer Journal 1

Treatment Approach

  • Kesimpta dosing should be maintained during immunoglobulin replacement therapy, as recommended by the Blood Cancer Journal 2
  • Consider discontinuing Kesimpta if a patient with low immunoglobulins develops a serious opportunistic infection or recurrent infections, although this is not directly cited, the approach is implied through management strategies 2