Management of Hyperthermia in Infants
Initial Assessment and Temperature Management
- The American Heart Association recommends removing excessive clothing or blankets to help reduce temperature in infants with hyperthermia, and ensuring the baby is in a room with appropriate temperature (23-25°C) 1, 2, 3
- Hyperthermia (>38.0°C) should be avoided due to potential associated risks including increased mortality, seizures, and adverse neurologic outcomes, as stated by the American College of Cardiology 3, 4
- The American College of Cardiology advises against using thermal mattresses in full-term infants as they increase risk of hyperthermia 1, 2
- Monitoring for signs of serious illness, including poor feeding, decreased activity, and difficulty breathing, is crucial in infants with hyperthermia 3, 5
Immediate Actions
- The American Heart Association suggests ensuring the baby's environment is at a comfortable temperature (23-25°C) to prevent overheating 1, 3
- Avoiding methods that could cause hyperthermia (>38.0°C) is recommended, as it carries potential associated risks, according to the American College of Cardiology 3, 5