Colchicine Dosage for Acute and Chronic Gout in Patients with Renal Insufficiency
Treatment of Acute Gout Crisis
- For patients with normal renal function, the American College of Rheumatology recommends an initial dose of 1.2 mg at the first sign of a crisis, followed by 0.6 mg one hour later, and then continuing with a prophylactic dose of 0.6 mg one to two times a day until the crisis is resolved 1
- Colchicine is only effective if started within 36 hours of symptom onset, as recommended by the American College of Rheumatology and supported by evidence from Arthritis Care & Research 1, 2
- For patients on dialysis, a single dose of 0.6 mg should be administered, and not repeated before two weeks, according to the American College of Rheumatology 1
Prophylaxis of Gout
- The standard dose is 0.6 mg one to two times a day, as recommended by the American College of Rheumatology 1
- The duration of prophylaxis should be at least 6 months, or 3 months after achieving target uric acid levels if there are no tophi, and 6 months if there are tophi, as recommended by the American College of Rheumatology and supported by evidence from Arthritis Care & Research 1, 2
Alternative Therapeutic Options in Case of Contraindication to Colchicine
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) at a full approved dose until complete resolution of the crisis, as recommended by the American College of Rheumatology and supported by evidence from Arthritis Care & Research 2
- Corticosteroids, such as prednisone 0.5 mg/kg/day for 5-10 days, then stopped or tapered over 7-10 days, as recommended by the American College of Rheumatology and supported by evidence from Arthritis Care & Research 2
- Intra-articular injections of corticosteroids (dose varies depending on joint size), as recommended by the American College of Rheumatology and supported by evidence from Arthritis Care & Research 2