Praxis Medical Insights

Est. 2024 • Clinical Guidelines Distilled

Made possible by volunteer editors from the University of Calgary & University of Alberta

Last Updated: 9/2/2025

Testosterone Replacement Therapy for Women with Specific Indications

Indications and Contraindications

  • Testosterone therapy may be considered for women with premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) due to medical treatments like chemotherapy or radiation, as stated by the guideline society Praxis Medical Insights 1
  • For women with an intact uterus requiring hormone therapy, guidelines typically recommend estrogen plus progestin rather than estrogen plus androgen combinations, according to Praxis Medical Insights 2
  • Testosterone should not be used for primary prevention of chronic conditions, as advised by Praxis Medical Insights 2, 1
  • Women with hormone-sensitive cancers should avoid systemic hormone therapy, as recommended by Praxis Medical Insights 1

Special Populations and Safety Considerations

  • For women with premature ovarian insufficiency (POI), 17β-estradiol (17βE) is the preferred estrogen component of HRT, which can be combined with appropriate progestins, as stated in Blood Reviews 3, 4
  • In cancer survivors with POI, testosterone therapy decisions should be made in consultation with specialists, according to Praxis Medical Insights 5
  • Short-term studies (up to 2 years) have shown that testosterone therapy at appropriate doses does not increase risk of hepatotoxicity or endometrial hyperplasia, as reported in Blood Reviews 3