Praxis Medical Insights

Est. 2024 • Clinical Guidelines Distilled

Made possible by volunteer editors from the University of Calgary & University of Alberta

Last Updated: 9/24/2025

Bupropion for Sexual Dysfunction

Introduction to Bupropion

  • Bupropion 150mg can be helpful for improving sexual desire and function, including libido, and should be considered as a treatment option for sexual dysfunction, according to the guidelines from Praxis Medical Insights 1, 2

Clinical Guidelines and Evidence

  • The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) considers bupropion an off-label option for women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD), despite limited safety and efficacy data in some populations 2, 3
  • Bupropion is significantly less likely to cause sexual dysfunction compared to SSRIs and should be considered first-line when sexual side effects are a concern, as recommended by Praxis Medical Insights 1
  • Small studies suggest bupropion may improve sexual function in breast cancer survivors, though larger trials are needed, as reported in the Annals of Oncology 4

Mechanism, Dosing, and Safety

  • The typical starting dose is 37.5-75mg daily, increasing to 150mg daily or twice daily as tolerated, according to the American Academy of Family Physicians 5
  • Bupropion should not be used in patients with seizure disorders or eating disorders due to increased seizure risk, as cautioned by the American Academy of Family Physicians and Praxis Medical Insights 1, 5

Clinical Approach and Pitfalls

  • For patients seeking treatment for low libido or sexual dysfunction, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and Praxis Medical Insights recommend considering bupropion 150mg daily as a treatment option, particularly if the patient is not on other antidepressants or has SSRI-induced sexual dysfunction 1, 2, 3
  • Monitor for response within 2-4 weeks and assess for side effects including anxiety, tremor, and insomnia, as advised by the American Academy of Family Physicians 5
  • Do not add or continue Vraylar specifically for sexual enhancement, as there is no evidence supporting this use and it may worsen sexual function, according to Praxis Medical Insights 3

REFERENCES

1

SSRIs and Sexual Dysfunction in Men: Medication Selection [LINK]

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

2

Treatment Options for Women with Low Libido and Difficulty Achieving Orgasm [LINK]

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

3

Female Sexual Dysfunction Management [LINK]

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025