Praxis Medical Insights

Est. 2024 • Clinical Guidelines Distilled

Made possible by volunteer editors from the University of Calgary & University of Alberta

Last Updated: 12/4/2025

Lithium Dose Titration for Subtherapeutic Levels

Monitoring Requirements

  • The American College of Physicians recommends monitoring renal function, thyroid function, and urinalysis every 3-6 months during maintenance therapy, with a strength of evidence level of high 1, 2

Common Causes of Subtherapeutic Levels

  • Poor medication adherence, which can be verified through direct questioning about missed doses, pill counts, review of refill history, and discussion of barriers to adherence, is a common cause of subtherapeutic levels, according to the National Institute of Mental Health 1, 3

REFERENCES

1

First-Line Treatment of Bipolar Disorder [LINK]

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2026

2

Lithium Treatment Guidelines [LINK]

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2026