Praxis Medical Insights

Est. 2024 • Clinical Guidelines Distilled

Made possible by volunteer editors from the University of Calgary & University of Alberta

Last Updated: 9/24/2025

Risks and Complications of Dilation and Curettage

Intraoperative and Post-Procedure Complications

  • Endoscopists performing fewer than 500 diagnostic procedures are four times more likely to cause uterine perforation than experienced colleagues 1
  • Fever >100.4°F (38°C) with pelvic pain and purulent discharge indicates endometritis, with risk increasing with retained products of conception and prolonged procedure time 2
  • Office endometrial biopsy has a 10% false-negative rate; negative biopsy in symptomatic patients requires fractional D&C under anesthesia 3

Diagnostic Accuracy and Risk Mitigation

  • Hysteroscopy helps evaluate for lesions like polyps in patients with persistent undiagnosed bleeding 3

Critical Warning Signs

  • Soaking through more than one pad per hour for 2 consecutive hours indicates significant blood loss 2
  • Severe abdominal pain unrelieved by prescribed medication may indicate perforation or infection 2

REFERENCES

2

Warning Signs After Dilation and Curettage (D&C) [LINK]

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

3

uterine neoplasms. clinical practice guidelines in oncology. [LINK]

Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN, 2009