Praxis Medical Insights

Est. 2024 • Clinical Guidelines Distilled

Made possible by volunteer editors from the University of Calgary & University of Alberta

Last Updated: 9/7/2025

Spinal Cord Stimulation for Peripheral Neuropathy

First-Line Treatment Options for Peripheral Neuropathy

  • The American Diabetes Association recommends tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as nortriptyline or desipramine as first-line pharmacological treatments for peripheral neuropathy, with evidence showing efficacy 1, 2
  • The American Diabetes Association also recommends serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), particularly duloxetine, and α-δ agonists including pregabalin or gabapentin as first-line treatments for peripheral neuropathy, with consideration of comorbidities and potential side effects 1, 2

When to Consider Spinal Cord Stimulation

  • The Mayo Clinic recommends considering spinal cord stimulation (SCS) when patients have failed first-line pharmacological treatments, with a significant impact on quality of life 3, 1

Limitations and Considerations

  • The American Diabetes Association suggests that SCS should be considered as part of a comprehensive approach that may still include adjunctive pharmacological treatments, with careful consideration of the risk/benefit ratio 1, 2