Praxis Medical Insights

Est. 2024 • Clinical Guidelines Distilled

Made possible by volunteer editors from the University of Calgary & University of Alberta

Last Updated: 11/14/2025

Epilepsy Risk in Premature Infants

Neurological Outcomes

  • Preterm infants requiring surgical treatment for posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus are at high risk for cerebral palsy, epilepsy, cognitive and behavioral delays, and attention deficit disorders in adolescence, as reported by the American Academy of Neurology 1
  • Attention deficit disorders in adolescence are a potential long-term neurological outcome for preterm infants, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics 2