Sebopsoriasis Diagnosis and Treatment
Etiology and Pathophysiology
- The American Academy of Dermatology suggests that sebopsoriasis has a multifactorial etiology, with genetic predisposing factors similar to those of psoriasis, a chronic, systemic, and genetic inflammatory disorder 1
- Environmental factors such as stress, systemic infections, and medications can trigger exacerbations, as noted by the American Academy of Dermatology 2
- The pathophysiology of sebopsoriasis involves an immunologically mediated inflammatory process with inappropriate activation of cutaneous T cells and dendritic cells, leading to the release of cytokines and soluble mediators that cause hyperproliferation of keratinocytes, as described by the American Academy of Dermatology 3
Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis
- The American Academy of Dermatology recommends considering psoriasis vulgar as a differential diagnosis for sebopsoriasis 1
- Dermatitis atópica, dermatitis de contacto, linfoma cutáneo de células T, and pitiriasis rubra pilaris should also be considered as differential diagnoses, according to the American Academy of Dermatology 2
Treatment
- The American Academy of Dermatology suggests an stepped approach to treatment based on symptom severity, with corticosteroids, gentle cleansers, and moisturizers as first-line treatments 4
- The use of antihistamines, corticosteroids, and other medications may be necessary for second-line treatment, as recommended by the American Academy of Dermatology 4