Praxis Medical Insights

Est. 2024 • Clinical Guidelines Distilled

Made possible by volunteer editors from the University of Calgary & University of Alberta

Last Updated: 10/12/2025

Switching from Odefsey to Biktarvy in HIV Patients

Key Requirements Before Switching

  • The American Medical Association recommends reviewing a patient's complete antiretroviral treatment history, prior resistance testing results, comorbidities, potential drug-drug interactions, and hepatitis B coinfection status before switching from Odefsey to Biktarvy 1, 2

Why This Switch Makes Clinical Sense

Superior Resistance Barrier

  • Switching from a low-barrier regimen (rilpivirine) to a high-barrier regimen (bictegravir) is generally safe even without complete resistance history, according to the Journal of the American Medical Association 3, 5
  • The International Antiviral Society-USA guidelines support switching from a low-barrier to a high-barrier regimen for improved resistance barrier 3, 5

Improved Safety Profile

  • The switch from TDF (in Odefsey) to TAF (in Biktarvy) offers superior renal and bone safety based on consistent surrogate marker data, as recommended by the American Medical Association 3, 4
  • TAF demonstrates better bone mineral density preservation and reduced renal toxicity markers compared to TDF, according to the Journal of the American Medical Association 3, 4

Switching Protocol

Post-Switch Monitoring

  • The American Medical Association recommends checking HIV-1 RNA at 1 month after switching to ensure continued virologic suppression 1, 2
  • Viral load assessment at 1 month post-switch is mandatory, and continue monitoring every 3 months for the first year, as suggested by the Journal of the American Medical Association 1, 2

Evidence Supporting This Switch

  • The 2018 International Antiviral Society-USA guidelines explicitly support switching from TDF-based regimens to TAF-based regimens for improved safety, and Biktarvy is listed as a generally recommended initial regimen 1, 2