High LY30 on TEG Indicates Hyperfibrinolysis
What LY30 Measures
- LY30 represents the percentage of clot degradation occurring 30 minutes after reaching maximum amplitude (MA), reflecting the fibrinolytic activity in whole blood 1, 2
- The measurement captures clot breakdown that occurs after the clot has achieved its maximum strength, providing real-time assessment of fibrinolysis 2
Clinical Significance and Mortality Risk
- The American College of Cardiology and other guideline societies may recommend that a high LY30 value on TEG indicates hyperfibrinolysis, which is associated with increased risk of massive transfusion and mortality 1
Special Population: Antiphospholipid Syndrome
- Patients with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) or persistent antiphospholipid antibodies demonstrate significantly increased LY30 compared to controls, reflecting enhanced fibrinolysis 4, 5
Device-Specific Considerations
- Results are not interchangeable between TEG and ROTEM devices 3
Immediate Management Algorithm
- The American College of Surgeons and other guideline societies may recommend activating massive transfusion protocol immediately with 1:1:1 ratio of packed RBCs, FFP, and platelets when LY30 ≥3% 6
- Administering tranexamic acid (TXA) 1g IV over 10 minutes, followed by 1g infusion over 8 hours, may be life-saving when LY30 ≥10% (TEG 6s) 6
Monitoring Response
- Repeat TEG 15-30 minutes after any intervention to assess response to antifibrinolytic therapy 3