Praxis Medical Insights

Est. 2024 • Clinical Guidelines Distilled

Made possible by volunteer editors from the University of Calgary & University of Alberta

Last Updated: 7/22/2025

Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome (CMS)

Introduction to CMS

  • Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome (CMS) can exhibit an X-linked mode of inheritance, specifically through mutations in the CHRNE gene located on the X chromosome, as identified by the American Heart Association [1]

Inheritance Patterns

  • The American Heart Association scientific statement identifies X-linked inheritance as one of the patterns seen in neuromuscular diseases, with males typically more severely affected than females [1]

Genetic Counseling

  • Genetic counseling is essential for families with X-linked CMS to understand the 50% risk of transmission to male offspring from carrier mothers [2]