Praxis Medical Insights

Est. 2024 • Clinical Guidelines Distilled

Made possible by volunteer editors from the University of Calgary & University of Alberta

Last Updated: 9/12/2025

Risks and Recommendations for Antiepileptic Drugs During Pregnancy

Medication Use and Pregnancy

  • For women with mild manifestations of conditions treated with carbamazepine, consider discontinuing therapy prior to or during pregnancy due to the fetal risks 1
  • A comprehensive evaluation of risks and benefits should be conducted prior to conception when possible, considering the severity of the underlying condition and risks of untreated disease 2
  • The American Academy of Neurology recommends evaluating the necessity of the medication for the specific condition being treated, and using the lowest effective dose of medication when treatment is necessary 1
  • Consider switching to medications with better pregnancy safety profiles when possible and clinically appropriate 2

REFERENCES

2

Management of Bipolar Disorder in Pregnancy [LINK]

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025