Prevention and Control of Rat-Borne Diseases

Rodent Control Measures

• The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends keeping food and water covered and stored in rodent-proof containers to prevent rat infestations 1
• Regular disposal of trash and garbage is advised to prevent rodent attraction 1
• Eliminating clutter where rodents might nest is essential for rodent control 1
• Using spring-loaded traps with peanut butter as bait is a recommended method for rodent control 1

Cleaning and Disinfection

• The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention suggests wearing protective gloves, such as rubber, latex, vinyl, or nitrile, when cleaning rodent-contaminated areas 2, 3
• Spraying rodent urine and droppings with disinfectant or chlorine solution before cleaning is recommended to prevent aerosol generation 2, 3
• Avoiding vacuuming or sweeping until disinfection is complete is advised to prevent aerosol generation 2, 3
• Using paper towels to pick up urine and droppings is recommended, followed by disinfection of all potentially contaminated surfaces 2, 3

Handling Dead Rodents

• Wearing protective gloves is necessary when handling dead rodents to prevent exposure to diseases 4
• In the western United States, using insect repellent containing DEET is recommended to prevent fleabites when handling dead rodents 4
• Spraying dead rodents with disinfectant or chlorine solution is advised before disposal 4
• Double-bagging rodent remains for disposal is recommended to prevent further contamination 4

Heavy Rodent Infestations

• Ventilating closed buildings for at least 30 minutes before entering is recommended to prevent exposure to airborne pathogens 4
• Wearing appropriate protective equipment, including coveralls, gloves, goggles, and respiratory protection, is necessary when dealing with heavy rodent infestations 4
• Contacting local health authorities for guidance is recommended in cases of heavy rodent infestations 4