Praxis Medical Insights

Est. 2024 • Clinical Guidelines Distilled

Made possible by volunteer editors from the University of Calgary & University of Alberta

Last Updated: 10/31/2025

Treatment for Distal Clavicle Fracture

Treatment Algorithm Based on Fracture Stability

  • The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons recommends surgical repair for displaced distal clavicle fractures with disruption of the coracoclavicular (CC) ligament complex, while stable, non-displaced fractures can be managed conservatively with sling immobilization 1, 2
  • Displaced lateral (distal) clavicle fractures with CC ligament disruption (Neer Type II and V) are inherently unstable and benefit from surgical repair 1, 2
  • The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons consensus statement explicitly recommends sling immobilization over figure-of-eight bracing for acute clavicle fractures 1, 2
  • Upright radiographs are superior to supine films for accurately assessing displacement 1, 4

Special Considerations

  • Smoking status may increase nonunion rates and lead to inferior clinical outcomes in clavicle fractures 2, 4