Physical Therapists' Role in Healthcare

Core Knowledge Requirements for Physicians

The American Heart Association recommends that physicians recognize physical therapists' training to conduct exercise tests, promote physical activity, and prescribe exercise to patients with complex comorbid conditions and a range of physical impairments and disabilities 1, 2
Physicians should understand that physical therapists need to be proactive in addressing physical activity assessment and promotion with their patients, including educating the public on the role of physical therapists in managing cardiovascular disease and other non-communicable diseases through exercise 1, 2

The American Heart Association suggests that physicians acknowledge physical therapists as essential members of healthcare teams addressing the global crisis of non-communicable diseases using team-based and patient-centered approaches for lifestyle management 1, 3
The European League Against Rheumatism recommends that doctors be aware that physical therapists are among the healthcare professionals who should deliver physical activity interventions to patients with inflammatory arthritis and osteoarthritis 4

The American College of Physicians recommends that physicians implement standardized information checklists when referring patients to physical therapists to ensure all essential information is accurately provided 5
Physicians should develop formal processes for communication during key transition points in care, such as initial referral, treatment phase, and guidance phase 5

The American Heart Association recommends that physicians understand that exercise is one of the most important and effective interventions physical therapists can incorporate into every patient plan of care to promote health and wellness 1, 2
Physicians should work collaboratively with physical therapists to select methods for physical activity assessment that best fit their clinical setting to allow meaningful, longitudinal follow-up 1, 3

The American Stroke Association recommends that physicians recognize physical therapists focus on the skills of living necessary for independent and satisfying living, including customized treatment programs, comprehensive evaluations, performance skills assessment, adaptive equipment recommendations, and family education 6
Physicians should understand that physical therapists are experts in examining and treating neuromuscular problems that affect individuals' abilities to move and practice in many settings with all age groups 6

The American College of Physicians recommends that physicians participate in communication skills training programs that focus on interdisciplinary collaboration with physical therapists 5