Enterobiasis Diagnosis and Treatment
Clinical Context
- Pinworm infection, also known as enterobiasis or threadworm infection, is caused by Enterobius vermicularis and represents one of the most common helminthic infections worldwide, particularly affecting children aged 5-14 years 1, 2, 3, 4
Key Clinical Features for Documentation
- Pruritus ani (intense nocturnal perianal itching) is the most common presenting symptom, supporting the diagnosis of enterobiasis 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
- Gastrointestinal symptoms, including diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weight loss, are associated with enterobiasis 1, 2, 3, 4
- Vaginal discharge in females due to genital tract colonization is a clinical feature of enterobiasis 1, 2, 3, 4
- Behavioral changes, such as irritability and sleep disturbance, are associated with enterobiasis 5
Diagnostic Confirmation
- The cellophane tape test (sellotape test) is the gold standard diagnostic method for enterobiasis, performed by placing adhesive tape on perianal skin and examining microscopically for ova 5, 6
Treatment Documentation
- Albendazole 400 mg as a single oral dose, repeated in 2 weeks, is a standard treatment regimen for enterobiasis 5, 6
- Mebendazole 100 mg as a single oral dose, repeated in 2 weeks, is a standard treatment regimen for enterobiasis 5, 6