Praxis Medical Insights

Est. 2024 • Clinical Guidelines Distilled

Made possible by volunteer editors from the University of Calgary & University of Alberta

Last Updated: 9/20/2025

Management of Olanzapine Overdose

Specific Interventions

  • Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam 0.5-2 mg IV every 6 hours, may be used to manage agitation and delirium in patients with olanzapine-induced anticholinergic toxicity, as recommended by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network 1
  • Avoid dopamine antagonists, such as metoclopramide, phenothiazines, and haloperidol, to prevent excessive dopamine blockade in patients with olanzapine overdose, as suggested by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network 2

Breakthrough Treatment for Olanzapine-Induced Nausea/Vomiting

  • For patients taking therapeutic doses of olanzapine who experience breakthrough nausea/vomiting, consider alternative antiemetics such as 5-HT3 antagonists, benzodiazepines, or dexamethasone, as recommended by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network 1
  • Avoid other dopamine antagonists when possible to prevent excessive dopamine blockade in patients with olanzapine-induced nausea/vomiting, as suggested by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network 2

REFERENCES

1

nccn guidelines insights: antiemesis, version 2.2017. [LINK]

Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN, 2017

2

nccn guidelines insights: antiemesis, version 2.2017. [LINK]

Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN, 2017