Effects of Amphetamine on Sperm Quality and Fertility
Clinical Considerations and Recommendations
- The American Urological Association (AUA) and American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) acknowledge that recreational drugs can negatively impact fertility, according to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine guidelines 1
- The WHO guidelines on male infertility strongly recommend that men trying for pregnancy should abstain from recreational drugs, as these substances may adversely affect semen quality and fertility 2, 3
- When evaluating male fertility concerns, clinicians should obtain a comprehensive medication and substance use history, including both prescription and recreational drugs, as recommended by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine 1
- Standard semen analysis remains the cornerstone of evaluation for men concerned about fertility impacts of amphetamine use, according to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine guidelines 1
Limitations and Research Gaps
- The WHO guidelines note that large-scale prospective multi-center trials are needed to examine the effects of recreational drug use on spermatogenesis, semen quality, and fertility outcomes, highlighting the need for further research by the World Health Organization 4
- Most available research focuses on semen parameters rather than actual fertility outcomes such as pregnancy rates or live births, as noted by the World Health Organization 2, 4