Praxis Medical Insights

Est. 2024 • Clinical Guidelines Distilled

Made possible by volunteer editors from the University of Calgary & University of Alberta

Last Updated: 10/24/2025

Standard Hand X-ray Coverage of the Thumb

Standard Hand Radiographic Protocol

  • The American College of Radiology guidelines specify that hand radiographs should include all metacarpals and phalanges of all five digits, including the complete thumb ray 1
  • The American College of Radiology guidelines recommend that hand radiographs should include the carpometacarpal joints 2
  • Standard views include posteroanterior (PA), lateral, and oblique projections, as specified by the American College of Radiology guidelines 1

Thumb-Specific Imaging Considerations

  • A three-view radiographic examination is necessary to adequately visualize thumb pathology, as relying on only 2 views is inadequate, according to the American College of Radiology guidelines 1
  • The American College of Radiology guidelines recommend that if thumb imaging is specifically needed, ensure the order specifies "hand" or "thumb" to guarantee complete coverage of the first ray 1

REFERENCES

1

X-ray Imaging for Finger Fracture Evaluation [LINK]

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

2

acr appropriateness criteria<sup>®</sup> acute hand and wrist trauma. [LINK]

Journal of the American College of Radiology, 2019