Deep Cervical Fascia Infections

General Importance

• Infections of the deep spaces of the neck can spread rapidly between fascial spaces, according to the American College of Radiology 1, 2
• Early diagnosis of infections such as necrotizing fasciitis is crucial to prevent severe complications, as stated by the Infectious Diseases Society of America 1, 2
• Surgical intervention is the primary therapeutic modality in cases of necrotizing fascial infections, recommended by the American College of Surgeons 1, 2

Diagnostic Imaging

• Imaging evaluation (CT or MRI) can show edema extending along the fascial plane in cases of infection, as reported by the American College of Radiology 2, 3, 4

Microbiology

• Most deep neck space infections are polymicrobial, with an average of 5 pathogens per wound, according to the Infectious Diseases Society of America 1