Praxis Medical Insights

Est. 2024 • Clinical Guidelines Distilled

Made possible by volunteer editors from the University of Calgary & University of Alberta

Last Updated: 11/5/2025

Clinical Efficacy and Guidelines for Hydroxychloroquine in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Efficacy and Recommendations

  • The European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) guidelines state that hydroxychloroquine has a weak disease-modifying effect in rheumatoid arthritis, with limited clinical and no structural efficacy 1
  • Hydroxychloroquine is primarily recommended for patients with mild rheumatoid arthritis, with a limited place in current treatment algorithms 1
  • The drug does not inhibit structural damage sufficiently, unlike methotrexate or sulfasalazine, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis 2

Combination Therapy

  • Hydroxychloroquine is used as part of triple DMARD therapy, which includes methotrexate, sulfasalazine, and hydroxychloroquine, to provide additive clinical benefit in patients with rheumatoid arthritis 3