Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Testing for Cancer Treatment
Rationale for DPD Testing
- The European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) guidelines recommend testing for DPD deficiency before initiating 5-FU-based chemotherapy 1
Recommendations for Clinical Practice
- The European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) guidelines explicitly recommend testing for DPD deficiency before starting treatment with topical fluorouracil 1
- For patients with partial DPD deficiency, consider alternative treatments for actinic keratosis such as cryotherapy, imiquimod, or photodynamic therapy, as recommended by the American Academy of Dermatology 2
- If topical 5-FU must be used in patients with partial DPD deficiency, consider treating smaller areas and monitor closely for signs of systemic toxicity, according to the British Association of Dermatologists 3
- For patients with partial DPD deficiency, consider treating smaller areas and monitor closely for signs of systemic toxicity, as suggested by the British Association of Dermatologists 4