Praxis Medical Insights

Est. 2024 • Clinical Guidelines Distilled

Made possible by volunteer editors from the University of Calgary & University of Alberta

Last Updated: 10/2/2025

Scaphoid Fracture Complications and Assessment

Critical Complications to Monitor

  • The American College of Radiology notes that the proximal pole of the scaphoid has a tenuous blood supply, making it highly vulnerable to avascular necrosis (AVN) 1, 2

Scaphoid-Specific Complications

  • The American College of Radiology guidelines suggest that proximal pole fractures have a high risk of AVN due to retrograde blood supply and may require surgical intervention even if minimally displaced 1, 2

Diagnostic Considerations

  • Clinical examination findings, such as snuffbox tenderness and scaphoid tubercle tenderness, take precedence over normal radiographs, as up to 25% of scaphoid fractures are radiographically occult initially, according to Praxis Medical Insights 3, 4

REFERENCES

1
2
3

Management of Suspected Scaphoid Fracture with Positive Kanawel Sign [LINK]

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

4

Scaphoid Fracture Epidemiology and Diagnosis [LINK]

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025