Praxis Medical Insights

Est. 2024 • Clinical Guidelines Distilled

Made possible by volunteer editors from the University of Calgary & University of Alberta

Last Updated: 9/9/2025

Assessment of History of Present Illness for Psychiatric Follow-up Appointment

Key Components of a Comprehensive HPI

  • The American Psychiatric Association recommends that a comprehensive HPI should include documentation of the patient's current medication regimen, which is essential for medication management in psychiatric care 1, 2
  • A thorough HPI should clearly describe the patient's psychiatric symptoms, including hallucinations, paranoid ideation, and suicidal thoughts, which are critical for assessing the patient's current mental status 1, 2
  • The HPI should note the patient's living situation, self-care abilities, and impact of symptoms on daily functioning, providing important context for treatment planning 1, 3
  • A safety assessment with mention of suicidal ideation and a review of the safety plan with the patient is a crucial component of the HPI 1, 2
  • The HPI should document the clinician's recommendation for a higher level of care, such as inpatient treatment, based on worsening symptoms and concerns about medication adherence 1

Best Practices for Psychiatric Follow-up HPI

  • The American Psychiatric Association suggests including a structured assessment of all major symptom domains, including cognition, mood, psychosis, anxiety, substance use, and functional status, in the HPI 1, 2
  • The HPI should document medication adherence, side effects, and response to treatment in detail, as recommended by the American Medical Association 1
  • Noting any changes in symptoms or functioning since the previous appointment is essential for monitoring treatment effectiveness, as recommended by the National Institute of Mental Health 1, 3
  • A thorough safety assessment with specific details about suicidal or homicidal ideation should be included in the HPI, as recommended by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration 1, 2
  • The HPI should document the rationale for treatment decisions, including medication changes or recommendations for higher levels of care, as recommended by the American Psychiatric Association 1, 2
  • Including information about the patient's support system and living situation is crucial for treatment planning, as recommended by the National Alliance on Mental Illness 1, 3