Optimal Erector Spinae Plane Block Level for Median Sternotomy Pain Coverage

Evidence for ESP Block in Sternotomy Pain Management

• Multiple injections (from T4 to T8) have not demonstrated superior analgesia compared to a single injection at T4-T6 level and increase procedural time and discomfort, as reported by Anaesthesia 1, 2

Technical Considerations for Block Technique

• No relevant facts were found with associated citations.

Clinical Outcomes with Alternative Block Levels

• No other relevant facts were found with associated citations.