Praxis Medical Insights

Est. 2024 • Clinical Guidelines Distilled

Made possible by volunteer editors from the University of Calgary & University of Alberta

Last Updated: 9/15/2025

Management of Stercoral Colitis

Diagnosis and Initial Assessment

  • The American College of Radiology recommends confirming diagnosis through CT imaging, which is the preferred diagnostic method 1

Treatment Strategy

  • Manual disimpaction is preferred as the first-line approach for fecal disimpaction, according to Praxis Medical Insights 2
  • The use of oral laxatives, particularly PEG solutions, to soften stool is recommended for fecal disimpaction 2
  • Digital fragmentation and extraction of stool after appropriate analgesia/anxiolysis is an alternative approach to enemas 2
  • Administration of oral lavage with PEG solutions containing electrolytes to soften remaining stool is recommended 2
  • Implementation of a maintenance bowel regimen immediately after disimpaction to prevent recurrence is advised 2

High-Risk Populations

  • Elderly patients are considered a high-risk population for stercoral colitis, according to Praxis Medical Insights 2

REFERENCES

2

Treatment for Fecal Impaction [LINK]

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025