Amitriptyline Dosage for Paresthesic Meralgia
Introduction to Treatment
- The National Comprehensive Cancer Network recommends amitriptyline as a treatment for paresthesic meralgia, with a dosage of 10-25 mg at bedtime, gradually increased every 3-7 days to 25-150 mg at bedtime, as tolerated 1
- Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant that acts by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine, and blocking sodium channels necessary for neuronal impulse conduction, with its analgesic efficacy being independent of its antidepressant activity 2, 3, 4, 5
Specific Dosage Scheme
- The initial dose of amitriptyline should be 10-25 mg at bedtime, with gradual increases every 3-7 days as tolerated 1
- The target dose of amitriptyline is 25-150 mg at bedtime 1
- The analgesic effect of amitriptyline typically appears more rapidly than its antidepressant effect 1
Alternative Preferred Treatment
- Nortriptyline, a secondary tricyclic antidepressant, has a superior side effect profile compared to amitriptyline while maintaining similar efficacy, with a recommended dose of 10-25 mg at bedtime, increased every 3-7 days to 25-100 mg at bedtime 6, 1
Place in Therapeutic Algorithm
- Amitriptyline should be considered after failure of first-line treatments, including gabapentine and pregabaline, and in cases of concomitant insomnia due to its sedative properties 1
- The American College of Physicians recommends considering amitriptyline as a combination therapy with an opioid for the neuropathic component of pain 1
Side Effects to Monitor
- Anticholinergic side effects, such as dry mouth, constipation, sedation, and urinary retention, are more frequent with amitriptyline than with nortriptyline 6, 1